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Jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. It’s not a disease itself, but a sign of an underlying health problem related to the liver, gallbladder, or red blood cells. This blog will help you understand what jaundice is, what causes it, how it can be prevented, and what treatment options are available. What Are the Symptoms of Jaundice? The symptoms of jaundice can vary based on the cause and severity. Common signs include: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (most noticeable) Dark-colored urine Pale or clay-colored stool Fatigue and weakness Nausea or vomiting Abdominal pain (especially in the upper right side) Loss of appetite Itching (in some cases) Fever (if caused by an infection) Causes of Jaundice Jaundice occurs when there is too much bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. The liver normally processes bilirubin and removes it from the body. However, jaundice can occur due to problems at different stages: Before the liver (Pre-hepatic causes) Hemolytic anemia (rapid breakdown of red blood cells) Sickle cell disease Malaria Inside the liver (Hepatic causes) Hepatitis A, B, C Alcoholic liver disease Fatty liver disease Cirrhosis Liver cancer Genetic disorders like Gilbert’s syndrome After the liver (Post-hepatic causes) Gallstones Bile duct obstruction Pancreatic cancer Inflammation or infection of the bile ducts (cholangitis) How Is Jaundice Diagnosed?  Doctors usually begin with a physical examination and may order the following tests: Blood tests (to check liver function and bilirubin levels) Ultrasound of the liver and gallbladder CT scan or MRI (in some cases) Liver biopsy (if liver damage is suspected) Treatment Options for Jaundice The treatment of jaundice depends on its underlying cause: Infections (like hepatitis): Antiviral or antibacterial medication Obstructions (like gallstones): Surgery or endoscopic procedures Liver diseases: Lifestyle changes, medications, or even liver transplant (in severe cases) Hemolytic anemia: Treating the root cause or using blood transfusions In newborns, phototherapy (light treatment) is often used to treat jaundice. Prevention Tips While not all causes of jaundice are preventable, you can reduce your risk with the following steps: Maintain good liver health: Avoid excessive alcohol, and eat a healthy diet Get vaccinated: Against hepatitis A and B Practice safe hygiene: Wash hands regularly, especially when preparing food Avoid sharing needles or unprotected sex to prevent hepatitis infections Manage cholesterol: To prevent gallstones Regular checkups: Especially if you have a history of liver disease or anemia Final Thoughts from Fallego Jaundice is a visible warning sign that something might be wrong inside your body — especially with your liver. If you or a loved one experiences any yellowing of the skin or eyes, consult a qualified healthcare professional immediately. At Fallego, we’re here to guide you with accurate and timely health information so you can take control of your well-being.